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盐业是华中抗日根据地经济的支柱产业,各抗日民主政府建立后十分重视其产、运、销、缉、税。华中抗日根据地的盐务管理机构是随着各抗日民主政府的建立和发展而建立和完善的。华中抗日根据地实行“发展生产、繁荣经济”的政策,积极采取各种措施,努力促进盐业生产发展。为了确保根据地的食盐供应和盐税收入,并用过剩食盐统一换回根据地重要军需民用物资,各抗日民主政府非常重视食盐运销工作,对食盐实行全面统制管理。由于具体情况不同,华中各抗日根据地盐税的税制和税率有所差异。华中抗日根据地高度重视食盐缉私工作,采取了一系列食盐缉私举措,严厉打击食盐走私活动。
Salt industry is the pillar industry in the economy of Central China’s anti-Japanese base areas. After the establishment of the anti-Japanese democratic government, the salt industry attached great importance to its production, transportation, sales, seizing and taxation. The salt administration in Central China’s Anti-Japanese Base was established and perfected with the establishment and development of various anti-Japanese democratic governments. Huzhong Anti-Japanese Base implemented “development and production, economic prosperity, ” policy, and actively take various measures to promote salt production and development. In order to ensure the supply of salt and salt tax revenue in the base area and to replace them in an uniformed supply of essential salt, salt and civil supplies, the anti-Japanese democratic governments attached great importance to the salt distribution and administration and implemented comprehensive and controlled management of salt. Due to the differences in the specific conditions, the tax system and tax rates of salt tax in all anti-Japanese base areas in Central China are different. Huazhong Anti-Japanese Base Area attaches great importance to salt anti-smuggling work, adopted a series of salt anti-smuggling measures to crack down on salt smuggling activities.