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1986年,在甘肃省天水市区东南麦积山风景区(属北道区党川乡)的放马滩一号秦墓中出土了四块木板地图。关于其准确的绘制年代,学术界尚有不同看法,但其下限不会晚于秦始皇八年(公元前239年),则是无疑的。为我国迄今所见最早的实物地图,亦为世界上最早的木板地图。以其时代早及保存完整,于1994年被定为国宝级文物。现藏于甘肃省文物考古研究所。
In 1986, four wooden planks were unearthed in Qin Tombs No.1 Mamatan in the scenic area of Maijishan, Southeast of Tianshui City, Gansu Province (which belongs to Dangchuan Township, Beida Road). There is no doubt about the exact time of the drawing in academia, but the lower limit will not be lower than that of Emperor Qin Shih eight years (239 BC). As the earliest physical map seen so far in our country, it is also the first plank map in the world. In its early age and preserved, in 1994 was designated as national treasure. Now hidden in Gansu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology.