“异化” ,作为马克思早期著作《1 84 4年经济学—哲学手稿》中的基本概念 ,长期以来一直是马克思主义学术领域内引人注目的、突出的问题 ,同时也是东西方探讨和评论马克思学说时容易引起争议的焦点话题。尤其在马克思主义的理论发展史上 ,其为研究马克思本人思想发展的中心所在。 Alienation, as a basic concept in Marx’s early book Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1884, has long been a conspicuous and prominent issue in the academic field of Marxism. It is also a matter of discussion and commentary by Marx and the East When the doctrine easily lead to controversial focus of the topic. Especially in the history of the development of Marxist theory, it is the center of studying the development of Marx’s own thought.