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2010年3月,美国科学基金会(NSF)发布了一项制定“21世纪美国科学与工程信息化基础设施框架”(Cyberinfrastructure Framework for 21st Century Science and Engineering即CF21)的公告信件。公告说:当代每个科学与工程学科领域都因为广泛应用信息化基础设施(CI)而正在发生革命性的变化。计算能力、数据量、以及网络带宽正在以指数型增长,科学家与工程师之间的合作,由于网络,正在发展为多个团体、多个部门、乃至国际合作。这种合作经常是共同解决
In March 2010, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) released a letter announcing the development of the Cyberinfrastructure Framework for 21st Century Science and Engineering (CF 21). The announcement said: "Every contemporary science and engineering discipline is revolutionizing as a result of the widespread use of information technology infrastructure (CI). The computing power, data volume, and network bandwidth are exponentially growing. The cooperation between scientists and engineers, due to the network, is evolving into groups, sectors and even international cooperation. This cooperation is often a joint solution