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北京市丰台区法院在对一起刑事案件的被告人进行量刑的过程中,首次尝试以“社会调查报告”的形式加入道德判断标准,此举引发了热烈的讨论。从法律社会学视角来看,道德量刑在执行过程中将产生不可避免的误差,且会大量增加法律判罚中的社会因素,造成法律歧视,不利于法律判罚的公正性。所以,道德调查不应纳入量刑参考体系。
In a trial of sentencing a defendant in a criminal case, the Fengtai District Court of Beijing Municipality first tried to introduce a moral judgment standard in the form of a “social survey report.” This triggered a heated discussion. From the perspective of sociology of law, morality sentencing will produce inevitable errors in the process of execution, and will greatly increase the social factors in legal punishment, resulting in legal discrimination, which is not conducive to the fairness of the legal punishment. Therefore, moral investigation should not be included in sentencing reference system.