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铁路电气化直通运输是沿海港口集疏运体系发展面临的热点问题,对于综合性港口而言,作为汇集多种运输方式的枢纽,其整体效率取决于各种运输方式的装卸工艺、运营效率和相互衔接,其中任何一种运输方式的运营效率都将受到整体效率的制约,“相互协调”才是港口内各种集疏运设施安排的首要因素。本文以黄骅港、宁波—舟山港为例,深入分析电气化铁路适用的港口类型,探讨综合性港口疏港铁路衔接方案及运营管理模式,并提出相关建议。
Electrified railway direct transportation is a hot issue facing the development of coastal port collection and distribution system. As for the integrated port, the overall efficiency of a comprehensive port depends on various loading and unloading techniques, operational efficiency and mutual benefits The efficiency of any kind of transport mode of operation will be subject to the overall efficiency constraints, “mutual coordination ” is the first factor in the port of the various arrangements for the collection and distribution facilities. Taking Huanghua Port and Ningbo-Zhoushan Port as examples, this paper deeply analyzes the types of ports that are suitable for electrified railways, and discusses the connecting scheme and operation management mode of comprehensive port-bound railway, and puts forward some suggestions.