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从 1 937年“卢沟桥事变”爆发到 1 938年武汉保卫战结束 ,是中国八年抗战的初期阶段。这一时期 ,国民政府执行了一条较为积极“努力的”抗日路线 ,为抗日民族统一战线的确立和全民族抗战局面的形成 ,提供了必要的前提条件和环境因素 ,因而具有一定的全面性和正义性。抗战中后期 ,由于国民党抗日路线的逆转 ,这种全面性和正义性也随之发生质变。
From the outbreak of the “Marco Polo Bridge Incident” in 1937 to the end of Wuhan’s defensive war in 1938, it was the initial stage of China’s eight-year war of resistance. During this period, the national government implemented a more active “hard-working” anti-Japanese line that provided necessary preconditions and environmental factors for the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front and the formation of an entire nation’s war of resistance against Japan. Justice. In the middle and later stages of the war, due to the reversal of the Kuomintang’s anti-Japanese line, such comprehensiveness and justice also followed a qualitative change.