抗日战争时期，中国共产党及其领导的人民军队创建了十多个抗日根据地，形成以延安为中心的抗日根据地文化建设洪流。中国共产党直接担负着抗日根据地文化建设的领导责任，指明了文化建设的方向、遵循的原则、完成的任务、采取的方式。抗日根据地文化继承五四以来的革命文化传统，它的直接源头是苏区文化。党和边区政府实现了有效的文化控制和文化整合。文化社团、社会文化、教育事业、文学和艺术事业的建设为根据地巩固和壮大发挥了巨大作用。它是政治为核心、为战争服务的战时形态文化。大众化风格、“军民共建”形式、行政干预为动力、发动群众、搞群众运动为重要特征。 During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party and the people’s army under its leadership created more than a dozen base areas for resistance to Japan and formed a torrent of cultural construction in the Anti-Japanese Base Area centered around Yan’an. The Chinese Communist Party directly shoulders the leadership responsibility for cultural construction in the base area of ​​the Anti-Japanese Base. It also points out the direction of cultural construction, the principles to be followed, the tasks accomplished and the methods adopted. The anti-Japanese base area inherits the revolutionary cultural tradition since May Fourth, and its direct source is the Soviet Area culture. The party and border government have achieved effective cultural control and cultural integration. Cultural communities, social and cultural, educational, literary and artistic undertakings have played a significant role in consolidating and expanding the base areas. It is the wartime morphological culture with politics as the core and serving the war. Popular style, “army and civilian build” form, administrative intervention as the driving force, mobilize the masses, engage in the mass movement as an important feature.