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本文以劳动价值论为基石,围绕资源环境价值、生态环境价值与负价值三个方面展开对环境价值的探究,提出了基于劳动价值论基础上的环境新价值结论:(1)把自然资源和生态环境的价值问题作为同一个问题来加以研究,可以把它们统称为“环境价值”;(2)自然资源和生态环境一旦经人类劳动发现和利用,即一旦进入了经济与环境经济系统的运转过程,则该资源与生态环境就具有价值;(3)人类劳动不仅只抽象凝结到了人们预期得到的商品之中,而且也抽象凝结到了生态环境和“三废”中;(4)对在生产过程中所形成的人为污染或破坏等,需要投入劳动在当期进行治理而形成的价值。该价值的度量不是在自然力上凝结了多少小时的社会必要劳动时间,而是修护、还原成原生态状况下所需要的劳动时间量。为了保证环境与经济系统之间物质循环的正常进行,在一定环境自净力的约束下,通过环境价值可实现负价值的部分或全部补偿。
Based on the theory of labor value, this paper explores the value of the environment around three aspects: the value of resources and environment, the values of ecological environment and negative values, and puts forward the conclusion of new value of environment based on labor value theory: (1) (2) When natural resources and ecological environment are discovered and utilized by human labor, once they have entered the economic and environmental economic system, they will be collectively referred to as “environmental value” (3) The human labor is not only abstractly condensed into the commodities expected by people, but also abstractly condenses into the ecological environment and the “three wastes”; (4) The man-made pollution or destruction caused in the production process needs to be invested in the value of labor control in the current period. This measure of value is not a measure of how many hours socially necessary labor time has been set on natural forces but a measure of the amount of working time required to repair and restore to the original state of ecology. In order to ensure the normal material circulation between the environment and the economic system, some or all of the negative value compensation can be realized through the environmental value under the restraint of certain environmental self-purification capacity.