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目的艾滋病感染率近十年来居高不下,传播途径由吸毒传播转变为性传播为主,了解新形势下大学生对艾滋病的知信行,为开展大学生艾滋病健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法对徐州市4所不同类型的大学1 547名大学生进行艾滋病相关认知、态度、行为问卷调查。结果关于艾滋病传播途径问题,医学专业正确率(95.7%)高于非医学专业(87.8%)(P<0.01);45.1%的大学生表示能接受婚前性行为,6.5%的大学生报告有性行为史;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示接受婚前性行为的观念是影响大学生发生性行为的最主要的危险因素(OR=5.542,PARP=0.706)。结论当前大学生性观念开放程度加剧,对在校大学生加强艾滋病健康教育迫在眉睫。
The purpose of HIV infection rate high in recent ten years, the transmission from the transmission of drug-to-sex transmission to understand the new situation of college students to AIDS knowledge and practice, to carry out college students AIDS health education to provide a theoretical basis. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to survey AIDS-related cognitive, attitudinal and behavioral problems among 1 547 college students from 4 different types of universities in Xuzhou. Results As for the transmission of AIDS, the correct rate of medical majors (95.7%) was higher than that of non-majors (87.8%) (P <0.01); 45.1% of college students said they could accept premarital sex and 6.5% of college students reported sexual behavior Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the concept of premarital sexual behavior was the most important risk factor affecting college students’ sexual behavior (OR = 5.542, PARP = 0.706). Conclusion At present, the openness of sexual ideas of college students aggravates and it is imminent to strengthen AIDS health education among college students.