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用间接免疫荧光、免疫透射比浊法检测各型乙肝患者的１９项免疫指标，结果ＣＤ％，ＣＤ／ＣＤ 比值与正常对照相比有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．００１，Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＡＨ组ＣＤ＋ＣＤ一ＣＤ结果与ＣＡＨ，ＣＰＨ组相比均有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ｂ细胞无组间差异。３组患者ＰＢＬ绝对数＞１２００／ｍｍ３；组间比较，仅ＡＨ与ＣＰＨ组差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ｉｇ，Ｃ３，Ｃ４与正常组比较，ＩｇＧ升高（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｃ４降低（Ｐ＜０．０ｌ）．ＣＡＨ，ＣＰＨ组ＩｇＭ较ＡＨ组高，Ｃ４较ＡＨ组低，ＣＡＨ较ＣＰＨ组更低，均具统计学意义。结果表明，ＣＤ细胞降低是引起乙肝患者肝细胞损伤首要的免疫因素。
Indirect immunofluorescence and immunoturbidimetry were used to detect 19 immunological indexes of hepatitis B patients. The results showed that CD%, CD / CD ratio were significantly different from those of normal controls (P <0.001, P <0.01, P <0.05). The CD + CD-CD results of AH group were significantly different from those of CAH and CPH group (P <0.01, P <0.05). B cells without group differences. The absolute number of PBL in the three groups was> 1200 / mm3. There was significant difference between the groups AH and CPH only (P <0.05). Compared with the normal group, Ig, C3 and C4 increased IgG (P <0.05) and C4 decreased (P <0.01). The levels of IgM in CAH and CPH group were higher than those in AH group, C4 was lower than AH group, and CAH was lower than that in CPH group, both of which were statistically significant. The results show that CD is the primary cause of liver cell damage in patients with hepatitis B immune factors.