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知性是现代诗在苦闷了若干时期以后始能在表现方法上找到的一条出路。诗歌从传统的单纯抒情转向现代的知性 ,一群诗人由此开始以感情追求思想 ,追求诗中感情的明晰和智慧之美 ,把机智、讽刺感、悖论和辩证性放到诗创作的重要位置 ,这是抒情艺术的一大转折。中国新诗在 2 0世纪 30年代实现了知性的转变 ,主要体现在以卞之琳为代表的“知性诗群”。然而 ,对于知性这个理论的理解至今仍有误区。许多人还认为抒情是诗的本质 ,把知性等同于理性、哲理、逻辑、知识。有鉴于此 ,文章系统地清理了知性理论的渊源和传播脉络 ,澄清了知性的涵义和特点 ,并结合创作实际 ,阐明了知性对于诗歌发展的重要性 ,它的深远影响 ,以及它可能的偏颇。
Intellectualism is a way out for modern poets to find ways to express themselves after a period of painful periods. From a purely lyric to a modern intellectual, a group of poets began to pursue their thoughts through feeling, pursuing the clarity of emotions and the beauty of wisdom in their poems, putting wit, satire, paradox and dialectic on the important position of poetic writing, This is a great turning point in lyrical art. The new Chinese poetry realized the intellectual change in the 1930s, mainly embodied in “Intellectual Poetry Group” represented by Bian Zhilin. However, there is still some misunderstanding about the theory of intellectuality. Many people also think that lyricism is the essence of poem and equates it with reason, philosophy, logic and knowledge. In view of this, the article systematically cleaned up the origin and spread of intellectual theory, clarified the meaning and characteristics of intellectual property, and combined with the actual creation, clarified the importance of intellectual property for the development of poetry, its far-reaching impact, and its possible biases .