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在当今世界经济的高速发展中,主流经济学的一些理论已逐渐不能适应时代的需要,它普遍忽视了自然资源的贡献。而随着自然资本的耗竭,经济增长的决定因素将由人造资本转向自然资本,而这也就否定了传统的以人造资本为依据来衡量可持续发展的方法,赋予了可持续经济发展以科学的内涵,动态地反映了可持续经济发展的能力。本文力求从自然资本着手,来分析代际之间自然资本的配置和实现,最终为中国经济的可持续发展提出合理的政策建议。
In today’s rapid economic development in the world, some theories of mainstream economics have gradually failed to meet the needs of the times. It generally neglects the contribution of natural resources. With the depletion of natural capital, the determinants of economic growth will shift from man-made capital to natural capital, which negates the traditional method of measuring sustainable development based on man-made capital and gives a scientific Connotation, dynamically reflects the ability of sustainable economic development. This paper seeks to start from natural capital to analyze the allocation and realization of natural capital between generations, and finally put forward reasonable policy recommendations for the sustainable development of China’s economy.