在十七世紀末和十八世紀最初二十五年由彼得一世所进行的改革,在俄国历史的发展上占据着重要的地位。尽管彼得改革是代表地主商人阶級的利益,改革的结果并没有废除而是加强了俄国的封建农奴制度,并沒有动搖而是更加巩固了貴族阶級的統治和封建专制制度,但是,这种改革毕竟是适应当时俄国历史发展的客观要求的,改革的结果,一定程度上克服了俄国在经济、政治、文化等各方面的落后性,促进了俄国资本主义因素的发展,不仅使俄国避免了淪为西欧国家殖民地的危险,并且使俄 The reforms carried out by Peter I in the late twenty-fifth century and the late seventeenth century, occupy an important position in the development of Russian history. Although Peter’s reform represented the interests of the landlord class, the result of the reform did not abolish but strengthened Russia’s feudal serfdom and did not waver but even consolidated the rule of the aristocracy and the feudal autocratic system. However, this After all, this kind of reform adapted to the objective requirements of Russia’s historical development at that time. The result of the reform, to a certain extent, overcame Russia’s backwardness in all aspects of economy, politics and culture, and promoted the development of Russian capitalist elements. Russia not only avoided The danger of becoming a colony of Western European nations and making Russia