我国经济体制改革十年,乡镇企业异军突起,已成为农村经济发展的重要支柱和国民经济的主要力量。到1989年,乡镇企业总产值已占全国社会总产值的1/4,上缴国家税收达360亿元,出口创汇100亿美元,吸收农村剩余劳动力9200万人,当然,乡镇企业毕竟是个新生事物,加之国家管理的弱化状态,在其发展中,特别是治理整顿形势下,不可避免地存在着不足之处。 Ten years of China’s economic reform and the sudden emergence of township and village enterprises have become the major pillars of the rural economy and the major force of the national economy. By 1989, the total output value of township and village enterprises had accounted for one-fourth of the total social output value of the country, the tax revenue turned over to the country reached 36 billion yuan, the foreign exchange earning 10 billion U.S. dollars and the absorption of 92 million rural surplus labor force. Of course, the township and village enterprises are new- Coupled with the weakening of state management, inevitably there are deficiencies in its development, especially in the situation of rectification and rectification.