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文章根据波特的钻石模型及装备制造业竞争力的内涵,构建装备制造业的竞争力评价指标体系。运用2008—2009年经济数据,采用区位熵系数法、比较分析法对辽宁装备制造业竞争力进行实证研究,认为存在市场拓展能力和利润水平偏低、高端装备制造业发展滞后、核心企业不够强大、产业链短等问题。针对这些问题,辽宁装备制造业必须转变发展方式,提高企业国际竞争力,加快发展先进装备制造业,完善产业链,实施国际化和高端化发展战略。
According to Porter ’s diamond model and the connotation of equipment manufacturing competitiveness, the article constructs the evaluation index system of competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry. Using the economic data from 2008 to 2009, using the method of location entropy coefficient and comparative analysis to make an empirical study on the competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning, we think that the market expansion ability and profit level are low, the development of high-end equipment manufacturing lags behind and the core enterprises are not strong enough , Short industry chain and other issues. In response to these problems, Liaoning equipment manufacturing industry must change the mode of development, improve the international competitiveness of enterprises, accelerate the development of advanced equipment manufacturing industry, improve the industrial chain, the implementation of international and high-end development strategy.