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生态旅游是一种全新的旅游业。回顾生态旅游的出现、内涵及发展,选择典型生态旅游区的石河子地区作为研究靶区,根据该研究区现状对生态旅游资源进行了分类,大致可分为军垦旅游型、自然风景型和干旱绿洲荒漠区特种自然奇观型等3种类型;并提出重点发展旅游类型即民族风情旅游、农业观光旅游、军垦游和特有自然奇观游等。在分析了其优势资源的基础上,讨论了在生态旅游的开发过程中对自然生态环境和人文环境的影响,针对影响提出了基于6项基本目标的可持续发展对策。
Ecotourism is a brand new tourism. Review the emergence, connotation and development of ecotourism, select Shihezi region as a typical ecotourism area as the research target area, and classify the ecotourism resources according to the status quo of the research area, which can be divided into military tourism type, natural landscape type and drought oasis Desert areas and other special types of natural wonders and other types; and proposed focus on the development of tourism types that ethnic customs tourism, agricultural tourism, military Ken tour and unique natural wonders. Based on the analysis of its advantageous resources, the paper discusses the impact on the natural ecological environment and the humanistic environment during the development of ecotourism, and proposes a strategy of sustainable development based on the six basic objectives.