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目的了解深圳市医疗卫生机构实验室生物安全现状,为实验室生物安全建设提供参考。方法采用问卷调查方式,对该区25家各类医疗卫生机构实验室生物安全情况进行了调查。结果该区13所公立医院和1所疾病预防控制中心拥有生物实验室25间,均为BSL-2实验室;11所民营医院共有BSL-2生物实验室3间,其他均没有BSL-2实验室。实验室工作人员不同职称人员比例适当,配置合理;实验室使用频率均较高。BSL-2实验室软硬件建设较好,非BSL-2实验室相对较差。结论深圳市医疗卫生机构生物安全实验室的生物安全情况总体较好,但民营医疗机构需完善和加强生物安全建设与管理。
Objective To understand the current situation of biosafety in laboratory of Shenzhen medical and health institutions and provide references for the construction of laboratory biosafety. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the laboratory biosafety of 25 medical and health institutions in the district. Results There were 25 biological laboratories in 13 public hospitals and 1 CDC in the district, all of which were BSL-2 laboratories. There were 3 BSL-2 biological laboratories in 11 private hospitals, and none of the other BSL-2 experiments room. Laboratory staff of different titles with appropriate proportion, reasonable configuration; laboratory frequency are higher. BSL-2 laboratory hardware and software construction is better, non-BSL-2 laboratory is relatively poor. Conclusion The biosafety situation of biosafety laboratories in Shenzhen medical and health institutions is generally good, but private medical institutions need to improve and strengthen biosafety construction and management.