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《乡音释义》是距今约200年的婺源浙源乡岭脚村的抄本韵书。本文考证其有23个声母,概括出8条声母系统特点,并联系周边方言重点分析了中古崇母不以中古音韵为条件分化为塞擦音和擦音的现象。文章认为,崇母读清擦音是方言的早期现象,与闽客方言的较早层次一致;崇母读清送气塞擦音则是方言后来的演变,应是古南方通语影响的层次。徽语不能简单看作吴语和赣语的过渡方言。
“Xiang Yin Interpretation” is about 200 years ago, Wuyuan Zhejiang Township Ling foot village rhyme book. This paper studies 23 consonants and summarizes the characteristics of the 8 consonants. In addition, in connection with the surrounding dialects, we analyze emphatically that the phenomena of the middle clan Chong-tsung’s differentiation into rubbing and fricative without the middle-aged phonology. The article holds that the reading of Chongyin is the early phenomenon of dialect, which is consistent with the earlier level of Minke Dialect. The reading of Chongming mother’s voice is the evolution of dialect later, which should be influenced by the ancient Southern dialect. Emblem can not be simply regarded as the dialect of Wu dialect and Gan language.