我国气象事业,早期操诸于天主教之手。北洋军伐政府时代,虽在北京有中央观象台的设置,各地也有些零星的气象台,但彼此互不联系,气象事业,既无统一或合作的组织,研究工作,自然不能开展。自一九二四年气象学会成立,一九二八年中研气象研究所创办以来,二十多年在竺可桢先生领导之下,创设国内测候网,充实研究所设备,使气象事业与研究工作,联系并进,逐步走上了发展的道路。在抗战以前的十年中,中国气象工作者研究的创作,已近一百篇论文。抗战八年,大部气象机关及大学,迁到后 China’s meteorological cause, early manipulation in the hands of the Catholic Church. In the era of the Northern Warlord government, although there was a Central Observatory station in Beijing and some sporadic meteorological stations all over the country, it was naturally impossible for them to carry out their own meteorological work without unified or cooperative organizations and research work. Since the founding of the Institute of Meteorology in 1924 and the establishment of the Institute of Meteorology in 1928, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu Kezhen for more than 20 years, the Institute has set up a domestic survey network to enrich the Institute’s facilities and make meteorological undertakings and research work , Keep abreast of the times, and gradually embarked on the path of development. In the ten years before the war of resistance against Japan, there were nearly 100 papers written by Chinese meteorologists. Eight years of resistance, most of the meteorological agencies and universities, moved to the post