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各国检察官的具体职能不同,但从历史视角考察,检察官有着共同的使命。在封建君主国家里,检察官是国王的代理人;在民主宪政国家里,检察官是公共利益的代表。随着社会的发展,检察官在公共领域发挥作用的空间越来越大;但在界定公共利益之时,检察官应以司法者的身份,对公权与私权作出权衡。
The specific functions of prosecutors in different countries vary, but from a historical perspective, the prosecutors have a common mission. In the feudal monarchy, the prosecutor is the king’s agent; in a democratic constitutional state, the prosecutor is the public interest representative. With the development of society, there is more room for prosecutors to play a role in the public sphere. However, in defining the public interest, prosecutors should weigh the public and private rights as judicial.