一、关贸总协定与农产品贸易众所周知,发达国家对农业的保护远远超过对制造业的保护。西欧国家和日本国内食品的价格通常是国际市场价格的二倍。在大多数工业国家,农产品贸易政策已成为各项价格补贴政策生效的一种手段,其目的是通过收入再分配支持农业。在许多发展中国家,农业是征税的,而制造业一般都得到保护以免受到进口的竞争。更为不 First, the GATT and trade in agricultural products As we all know, developed countries far more than the protection of agriculture manufacturing protection. Western European countries and Japan domestic food prices are usually twice the price of the international market. In most industrialized countries, agricultural trade policies have become a means of implementing various price subsidy policies, with the aim of supporting agriculture through income redistribution. In many developing countries, agriculture is taxed, while manufacturing is generally protected against import competition. More not