文化自信根植于中国的优秀传统文化,中国特色社会主义的文化自信离不开对中国传统文化的传承和保护。作为非物质文化遗产的陕西皮影戏及秦腔是具有代表性的中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。本文针对实地考察的问卷,采用变化和偏差分析、分类分析、交叉分析等多种方法,了解调查对象对非物质文化遗产传承的看法及认识。从皮影戏的传承研究为出发点,推广到其他非物质文化遗产传承保护工作,提出适当建议。 Cultural self-confidence is rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China. The cultural self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics can not be separated from the tradition and protection of Chinese traditional culture. As an intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi shadow play and Shaanxi Opera is a representative of the Chinese outstanding traditional culture an important part. This paper, based on the questionnaire survey conducted in the field, used various methods such as change and deviation analysis, classification analysis and cross-analysis to understand the survey’s view and understanding of the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Starting from the study of the inheritance of shadow play, it is extended to other inheritance protection of intangible cultural heritage and put forward appropriate suggestions.