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齐格蒙特.鲍曼是当代西方现代性与后现代性研究最著名的理论家之一。马克思主义对其早期思想有决定性的影响,但葛兰西使鲍曼开始修正马克思主义的苏联实践,并为其后来背离马克思主义的正统体系奠定基础。鲍曼“修正”马克思主义的内容包括,在重新解释马克思思想的基础上,批判并解构苏联式的马克思主义,进而把社会主义界定为一种反资本主义的乌托邦,以此反思苏联的社会主义实践。马克思主义虽不是鲍曼后期思想的主题,但其精髓却成为鲍曼洞察当代社会境况的认识论基础。
Zygmunt Bauman is one of the most famous theorists in the study of contemporary western modernity and postmodernity. Marxism had a decisive influence on his early thinking, but Gramsci allowed Bowman to begin amending Marxist Soviet practices and laid the groundwork for later departure from the orthodox system of Marxism. Bowman’s “Amendment” Marxist content includes the critique and deconstruction of Soviet Marxism on the basis of reinterpreting Marx’s thought and then the definition of socialism as an anti-capitalist utopia in order to reflect on the Socialist practice. Although Marxism is not the main theme of Bowman’s later thoughts, his essence has become the epistemological basis for Bauman’s insight into the current situation in contemporary society.