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目的:探讨B超对脂肪肝、肝囊肿、肾囊肿等的临床诊断价值,3种疾病发生率与年龄和性别的关系。方法:健康体检者1680例,对B超检查资料进行回顾性分析。结果:脂肪肝和肾囊肿检出率分别为36.13%和3.63%,男性发病率高于女性;肝囊肿检出率为4.29%,男性与女性发生率无差异;而且肝、肾囊肿的发生率60岁以下随年龄增长而增加。胆囊结石检出率为2.44%,胆囊息肉检出率为1.61%。结论:脂肪肝和肾囊肿发生率与性别和年龄有关。B超检查可以及时发现脂肪肝和肝肾囊肿等常见疾病。
Objective: To investigate the value of B ultrasound in the diagnosis of fatty liver, hepatic cyst and renal cyst, the relationship between the incidence of three diseases and age and gender. Methods: 1680 healthy subjects were examined retrospectively. Results: The detection rates of fatty liver and renal cysts were 36.13% and 3.63%, respectively. The incidence of fatty liver and renal cysts was higher than that of females. The detection rate of hepatic cysts was 4.29%, there was no difference between males and females. And the incidence of liver and renal cysts Under age 60 increases with age. The detection rate of gallstone was 2.44% and the detection rate of gallbladder polyps was 1.61%. Conclusions: The incidence of fatty liver and renal cysts is related to gender and age. B-ultrasound can detect fatty liver and liver and kidney cysts and other common diseases.