一、引言叙事学理论是文学批评的重要工具,进入新世纪以来,叙事学理论的蓬勃发展更是推进了文学批评的不断更新、进步。叙事时间和叙事视角是叙事学理论的两个重要部分。叙事时间是指“故事时间”和“话语时间”之间的关系。前者指所述事件发生所需的实际 I. INTRODUCTION Theory of narratology is an important tool of literary criticism. Since entering the new century, the flourishing development of narratology theory has promoted the continuous updating and progress of literary criticism. Narrative time and narrative perspective are two important parts of narratology theory. Narrative time refers to the relationship between “story time” and “discourse time”. The former refers to the actual occurrence of the incident