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近代的法律思想以个人主义、自由主义和法治主义三大思想为基本特色,这三大思想都以权利本位为理论基石;现代的法律思想以团体主义、干涉主义和积极法治三大思想为基本特色,发生了由个人主义权利本位观向团体主义权利本位观的转变;当代的可持续发展法律思想以生态主义思想为基本特色,拓展了法学的研究视野、权利主体的范围、法律的社会功能。
The modern legal thought takes the three major concepts of individualism, liberalism and rule of law as the basic characteristics. All these three thoughts take the right-based as the theoretical foundation. The modern legal thought is based on the three ideas of corporatism, interventionism and positive legal system Characteristics, the shift from individualist right-oriented view to the corporatism right-oriented view has taken place. The contemporary law of sustainable development regards ecologicalism as the basic characteristic, which expands the research horizon of jurisprudence, the scope of rights subject, the social function of law .