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尽管国际环境协议大量增殖,大规模的毁灭性的海洋环境恶化还在持续。很多专家学者质疑国际海洋环境立法框架究竟能否有效的保护海洋环境。本论文着重于探讨防治海洋环境污染的国际条约,分析了目前海洋环境的现状、国际法有效性的衡量标准、现阶段海洋环境立法的总体状况,并以污染源的种类对国际条约进行分类,对不同种类污染源的国际立法现状进行梳理,包括:防治陆源海洋环境污染的国际立法现状、防治来自船舶污染的国际海洋环境立法现状,防治倾倒造成的海洋环境污染的国际立法现状,对这些国际条约(包括国际海洋环境争端的立法)的有效性进行分析,提出了改进措施。
Despite the proliferation of international environmental agreements, the massive devastating deterioration of the marine environment continues. Many experts and scholars question whether the legislative framework of the international marine environment can effectively protect the marine environment. This thesis focuses on the international treaties on the prevention and control of the pollution of the marine environment, analyzes the current status of the marine environment, the measure of the effectiveness of international law, the overall status of marine environmental legislation at the present stage and the classification of international treaties by types of pollution sources. Including the status quo of international legislation to prevent and control terrestrial marine environmental pollution, the status quo of international marine environmental legislation to prevent and control marine pollution, the status of international legislation to prevent and control marine environmental pollution caused by dumping, and the review of these international treaties International Legislation on Dispute over the Marine Environment), and put forward improvement measures.