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目的了解市管企业职业病危害现状,为制定预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用职业卫生学调查、工作场所职业病危害因素现场监测和职业健康检查对结果进行统计分析。结果92家企业中外资和港澳台企业为主,存在职业病危害因素行业集中在轻工、电子、化工、机械等;接触职业病危害7317人,占职工总数8.34%,健康监护率达到并符合劳动者职业健康保护水平指标;集体、外资、国有企业职业危害因素监测率达80%以上。结论厦门市工业企业职业卫生状况以涉外、大型企业相对较好,中小型企业、私企相对较差,应采取针对性的预防对策与控制措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational hazards in municipal management and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods Occupational hygiene survey, field occupational hazards in the workplace and occupational health examination were used to analyze the results. Results There were 92 Chinese-foreign funded enterprises and enterprises in Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan that had occupational hazards. The industries were concentrated in light industry, electronics, chemical industry and machinery. The number of workers exposed to occupational diseases was 7317, accounting for 8.34% of the total number of employees. Occupational health protection level indicators; collective, foreign investment, state-owned enterprise occupational hazards monitoring rate of more than 80%. Conclusion Occupational health status of industrial enterprises in Xiamen is relatively good both in foreign countries and in large enterprises. Small and medium enterprises and private enterprises are relatively poor. Measures and preventive measures should be taken.