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中国人民,在共产党的领导下进行革命和建设,其目的,是为了完成工人阶级的伟大历史使命。人民民主专政的建立,是完成这一历史使命的第一步,也是关键性的一步;是震惊世界的一个伟大的人民革命成果,也是中华五千年文明史上的一个划时代的转折。从此,中国人民获得了一种有组织、有系统的新的力量,去继续完成这一历史使命。人民民主专政,从它出现在中国大地上,就不断地遭到内外反动派的攻击,企图颠覆它,在中国建立资产阶级共和国。近几年来,极少数顽固坚持资产阶级自由化的人,在人民民主专政问题上的言论和行动,实际上是长期以来内外反动派在人民民主专政问题上的所作所为的继续。而这次在北京发生的反革命暴乱,就是对人民民主专政的一次严重威胁。他们的阴谋一旦得逞,人民民主专政一旦倾覆,那么,在中国就没有共产党的地位,就没有社会主义的地位,就没有马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的地位,一句活,就没有人民当家作主的地位。现在,暴乱虽然平息了,但是,从这次事件中暴露出来的一系列问题,却值得我们冷静地思考。本文试图以新时期人民民主专政的历史使命为主线,对人民民主专政的过去和未来作一番冷静的思考。
The purpose of the Chinese people’s revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party is to accomplish the great historic mission of the working class. The establishment of a people’s democratic dictatorship is the first and the crucial step in accomplishing this historical mission. It is a great result of the people’s revolution that shocked the world and an epoch-making turning point in the history of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. Since then, the Chinese people have gained an organized and systematic new force to continue to accomplish this historic mission. Since its appearance on the earth of China, the people’s democratic dictatorship has constantly been attacked by internal and external reactionaries in an attempt to overthrow it and establish a bourgeois republic in China. In recent years, very few people who stubbornly persist in bourgeois liberalization talk and act on the issue of the people’s democratic dictatorship are actually the continuation of what the internal and external reactionaries have done for a long time in their people’s democratic dictatorship. And this time counter-revolutionary riots in Beijing are a serious threat to the people’s democratic dictatorship. Once their conspiracies have been succeeded and the people’s democratic dictatorship has been overthrown, there will be no communist status in China, no socialist status, no Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung’s thought, no livelihood, status. Now that the riots have subsided, the series of problems exposed from this incident deserve our calm consideration. This article attempts to take the historic mission of the people’s democratic dictatorship as the main line in the new era and make some calm thinking about the past and future of the people’s democratic dictatorship.