多拉多在《语言教学,科学的方法》一书中指出:“我们不掌握文化背景就不能教好语言。语言是文化的一部分。”因此,我们在英语教学的过程中,必须重视文化知识的导入,必须将语言知识与文化知识有机地结合起来,尽可能地避免学生英语应用能力和跨文化交际能力不足的情况发生。我们必须认识到,外语教学的目的是什么,它不仅仅是教授外语语言知识,更重要的是培养运用外语进行交流的能力。目前,大学英 Dorado states in his book “Methods of Language Teaching and Science:” “We can not teach language well without our cultural background.” Language is a part of culture. "Therefore, in the process of teaching English, we must pay attention to The introduction of cultural knowledge, language knowledge and cultural knowledge must be organically combined, as far as possible to avoid students’ ability to use English and cross-cultural communicative capacity shortage situation occurs. We must recognize that the purpose of foreign language teaching is not only to teach foreign language knowledge, but more importantly to cultivate the ability to communicate in foreign languages. At present, university English