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笔者于1996年4月至1997年4月,在日本圣玛丽亚医科大学小儿科进行为期一年的研修,期间利用近3个月的时间在NICU参观学习日本的新生儿管理方法,现介绍如下:1 对围产期工作的高度重视 (1)产前保健:定期向孕妇(丈夫一同参加)介绍有关孕期保健知识。(2)新生儿医生与产科医生密切联络,特别是在孕妇难产的情况下,必须有新生儿医生在场,以便及时抢救高危儿,大大降低了围产儿死亡率。
From April 1996 to April 1997, the author conducted a one-year study at the Pediatrics Department of the Medical College of Santa Maria, Japan. During the past three months, I spent a period of three months visiting the Japanese neonatal management method at the NICU. The presentation is as follows: 1 Paying high attention to perinatal work (1) Prenatal care: Regularly introduce pregnant women’s health care knowledge to their pregnant women (who attend with their husbands). (2) Newborn doctors closely contact obstetricians, especially in the case of dystocia in pregnant women. A neonatal doctor must be present to rescue high-risk infants in time, which greatly reduces the perinatal mortality rate.