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从母系社会到父系社会,女性的地位发生了从云端到地面的变化。男尊女卑一直是封建社会的主流,广大女性对封建礼教的反抗也贯穿于整个封建时代当中。宋代作为我国封建社会一个独特的朝代,不管是家庭还是社会,女性地位在不同程度上得到了提高。而且,一个女性在成婚生子之后对子女的教化权,以及拥有主母身份对家庭财产的处分权更是其一生中地位的巅峰。本文将以女性一生中最主要的三个角色为主要线索,从不同角色、不同时间段入手,客观剖析女性的法律地位。
From matriarchal society to patriarchal society, the status of women changed from the cloud to the ground. Female superiority has always been the mainstream of the feudal society, the majority of women’s resistance to feudal ethics also throughout the feudal era. As a unique dynasty of the feudal society in our country, the status of the female in the Song Dynasty, to a great extent, has been improved to a great extent in both family and society. Moreover, the right of a woman to educate her children after marriage, and the right to dispose of her family property as the chief mothers, is the pinnacle of her lifetime. In this article, we will take the three main characters in a woman’s life as the main clues, starting with different roles and different time periods to objectively analyze the legal status of women.