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自1960年4月1日美国成功地发射了世界上第一颗气象卫星以来,经过20多年的试验和业务运行,已发展到较成熟的阶段。1983年我国引进气象卫星接收和处理系统,不仅能提供图像资料.而且能提供计算机兼容磁带,用户可以根据需要作各种处理。气象卫星的应用范围已由气象领域拓宽到海洋、水文、航空运输、空间科学、环境保护、工矿企业、港口建设和军事系统等。农业领域应用的卫星遥感资料,过去主要由陆地卫星供给。1978年美国发射了第三代极轨道气象卫星系列。目前正在运行的NOAA—8号和9号。载有改进的甚高分辨率辐射计(AVHRR),其
Since the United States successfully launched the world’s first meteorological satellite on April 1, 1960, it has reached a more mature stage after more than 20 years of trial and operational operations. In 1983, China introduced a weather satellite receiving and processing system, which not only provided image data but also provided computer-compatible tapes, allowing users to make various kinds of processing as needed. The scope of application of meteorological satellites has been broadened from the meteorological field to the ocean, hydrology, air transport, space science, environmental protection, industrial and mining enterprises, port construction and military systems. Satellite remote sensing data for agricultural applications were mainly supplied by terrestrial satellites in the past. In 1978, the United States launched the third generation of polar orbit meteorological satellites. NOAA-8 and 9 currently in operation. It contains an improved very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR)