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党的历届主要领导人在探讨文化建设规律的过程中,都不同程度地揭示了文化生态的理念。毛泽东提出的“百花齐放,百家争鸣”、“洋为中用,古为今用”等思想,体现了鼓励文化多样、学术竞争、继承与借鉴不同时空的优秀文化传统和文化元素等生态理念;邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛、习近平提出的“两个文明一起抓,两手都要硬”、“党要始终代表先进文化的前进方向”、“建设和谐文化”、“加强对外文化交流”等观点,则从不同角度揭示了文化应与经济社会协调发展、保持文化的良性持续、涵养优势、竞争性文化等生态理念。以文化生态的视角和研究方法看待并研究我国当前意识形态领域面临的问题,可使这一问题回归文化本身,其中遵循文化规律使之化解就显得尤为必要。
In the course of discussing the law of cultural construction, all previous major leaders of the Party have all revealed the concept of cultural ecology in varying degrees. Mao Tse-tung’s thought of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend”, “foreign use is in use, and ancient usage is today” embody ecological concepts such as encouraging cultural diversity, academic competition, inheriting and drawing on outstanding cultural traditions and cultural elements of different time and space; Deng Xiaoping Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping proposed that “the two civilizations should grasp together and both hands should be hard.” “The party should always represent the direction of advanced culture,” “build a harmonious culture,” and “strengthen the foreign culture.” Exchange "and other points of view, from different angles, we should reveal that culture should coordinate with economic and social development and maintain the ecological concept of maintaining a benign culture, conserving superiority and competitive culture. From the perspective of cultural ecology and research methods to look at and study the current problems facing the ideological field, can make this issue back to culture itself, which followed the cultural laws to make it even more necessary to resolve.