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蛋白尿作为肾脏疾病的一个重要临床指征,早在十九世纪初就被人们认识。但近二三十年来随着蛋白质及分子化学的进展,对蛋白尿的研究有了飞跃。广泛地应用了免疫化学、生物化学等研究手段,给肾脏疾病的临床诊断、治疗及预后判断增添了新工具。尿蛋白的检测包括定量研究与尿蛋白各组分分析两方面,本文就目前有确切价值的几种尿蛋白检测法的临床应用作一概述。
Proteinuria as an important clinical indicator of kidney disease was first recognized in the early nineteenth century. However, with the progress of protein and molecular chemistry in recent twenty or thirty years, the research on proteinuria has leapfrogged. Extensive use of immunochemistry, biochemistry and other research tools, to the clinical diagnosis of kidney disease, treatment and prognosis to add new tools. Urine protein testing, including quantitative analysis of urine protein components and analysis of two aspects, the paper has some precise value of the current clinical application of urinary protein test for an overview.