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中国少数民族语言媒体的兴起与发展得益于宪法和民族区域自治法所规定的少数民族语言政策、媒体政策。同时,少数民族语言媒体也是保护语言多样性的重要工具,少数民族语言的语言活力与媒体的使用有相关性。随着少数民族语言使用与语言态度发生变化,民族语言媒体的功能也会进行调整。以单语(本族语言)受众为主要传播对象的少数民族地区,民族语言媒体在信息传播、民族语言文化传承、国家认同构建等方面依然发挥着主体作用。但随着单语人越来越多地成为双语人和多语人,民族语言媒体的政治功能、信息传播功能会进一步弱化,民族语言媒体会更多地作为文化的传播载体而发挥补充性和替代性的功能。
The rise and development of Chinese minority language media has benefited from the language policy and media policy of ethnic minorities stipulated in the Constitution and the Law of Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities. At the same time, the minority language media is also an important tool to protect linguistic diversity. The linguistic vitality of minority languages is related to the use of the media. With the change of language usage and language attitude of ethnic minorities, the function of national language media will also be adjusted. In minority areas where monolingual (native language) audiences are the main objects of communication, minority language media still play a dominant role in information dissemination, inheritance of national language and culture, and construction of national identity. However, as monolinguals become more and more the political function of bilingual and multilingual, national language media, the function of information dissemination will be further weakened, and national language media will play more complementary roles as cultural transmission media Alternative features.