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近几年来,一些人看到生产过程的日益自动化,一些企业的生产工人相对于生产资料来说在减少,就怀疑马克思劳动价值论是否错了,认为“对物化劳动在价值形成中的作用应有新的评价”。我认为怀疑和否定马克思的劳动价值论,主张物化劳动创造价值的观点是没有根据的。一、物化劳动不能创造价值物化劳动是过去的劳动,它是经过生产过程已经凝结在商品中的劳动,它不能创造价值。如果说物化劳动创造价值,这就等于说是价值本身在创造价值。这显然是悖理的,在逻
In recent years, some people have seen that the production process is becoming more and more automated, and that the production workers of some enterprises are reducing with respect to the means of production. It is doubtful whether Marx’s labor theory of value is wrong or not and believes that “the role of materialized labor in value formation should be There is a new evaluation." I think there is no basis for skepticism and negation of Marx’s theory of labor value and the view that materialized labor creates value. First, materialized labor cannot create value Materialized labor is the past labor. It is labor that has been condensed in the commodity through the production process. It cannot create value. If we say that materialized labor creates value, this is tantamount to saying that value itself is creating value. This is obviously unreasonable.