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本文主要探讨海难现场附近的过往船舶救助遇险人员的义务、见危不救的法律后果、在人命救助中造成遇险人员伤亡或财产损失的赔偿责任、救助报酬及损失赔偿请求权等问题,并结合我国救助实践及国际公约、国外立法,对我国相关制度的完善提出了建议。
This article mainly discusses the obligation of past ships in distress near the shipwreck, the legal consequences of avoiding any danger, the liability of causing death or property damage in case of human assistance, the remuneration of salvage and the claim for compensation for damages, etc. China’s aid practice and international conventions, foreign legislation, the improvement of China’s relevant system proposed.