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刑事诉讼是一个完整的过程,一般分为立案、侦查、起诉、审判和执行五个阶段。立案是公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院,对控告、检举和犯罪人自首的材料,按照管辖的范围进行审查,确定有犯罪事实存在,并且依法应当追究刑事责任时,决定作为刑事案件进行侦查或审判的一种诉讼活动。立案是刑事诉讼的开始阶段,是每个需要追究刑事责任的案件都要经过的一个独立的诉讼程序。
Criminal litigation is a complete process, generally divided into five stages of filing, investigation, prosecution, trial and enforcement. The case filing is the public security organ, the people’s procuratorate and the people’s court that examine and prosecute, prosecute and surrender the materials of the accused in accordance with the scope of jurisdiction to determine the existence of a criminal act, and should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and decide to investigate as a criminal case or A trial of litigation. The filing of a case is the initial stage of a criminal proceeding and is an independent procedure to be followed in every case that requires criminal prosecution.