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针对煤矿井下具有地质条件复杂、干扰大的特点，对井下瞬态瑞雷波勘探资料采集和解释若干问题进行了研究。经过大量的现场实验给出了合适的采集参数。通过对记录进行零漂校正、Ｆ－Ｋ滤波、切除等预处理方法，提高了瞬态瑞雷波勘探的精度和深度。
Aiming at the characteristics of complicated geological conditions and large interference in underground coal mine, some problems about data acquisition and interpretation of transient Rayleigh wave in underground mine are studied. After a large number of field experiments given the appropriate acquisition parameters. The precision and depth of transient Rayleigh wave exploration are improved by preprocessing such as zero-drift correction, F-K filtering and excision.