白血病患者化疗过程中常并发口腔、肛周感染,其发病率高,危害严重,给病人带来极大痛苦,不仅影响病人的营养供给和治疗的连续性,而且常导致严重的败血症,甚至危及生命。笔者在临床护理工作中,有经验也有教训,深深体会到有效防护措施的实施对白血病化疗患者提高缓解率,延长生存时 Chemotherapy in patients with leukemia often complicated by oral and perianal infection, the high incidence of serious harm to patients with great pain, not only affect the patient’s nutritional supply and the continuity of treatment, and often lead to severe sepsis and even life-threatening . I work in clinical nursing, there are lessons learned, I deeply realized that the implementation of effective protective measures to improve response rates in patients with leukemia chemotherapy to extend survival