土墙承重房屋建筑(属生土建筑)在我国分布很广,有着悠久的历史。这种房屋具有一定的耐久性,并有就地取材、施工简便、造价低廉(仅为砖墙承重房屋造价的35～45％),节省砖等优点,且具有一定的抗震能力,适于农村建造。一、土墙承重房屋构造特点土墙可分为土筑墙(夯土墙)、土坯墙、砖土混合墙等多种结构形式。土筑墙即夯土墙系采用砂质粘土在现场夯筑而成;土坯墙是用土坯和黄泥浆或粘土 Earth wall load-bearing housing construction (a raw soil construction) is widely distributed in China and has a long history. This type of house has a certain degree of durability. It has local materials, simple construction, and low cost (35-45% of the cost of a brick-walled house). It saves bricks and has a certain ability to resist earthquakes. It is suitable for rural areas. put up. First, the earth wall load bearing housing structure characteristics Soil wall can be divided into a variety of structural forms such as earth-built wall (ram soil wall), earthen wall, brick-soil mixed wall and so on. The earth-building wall, that is, the earthen wall is made of sand clay and built on the spot; the adobe wall is made of adobe and yellow mud or clay.