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20世纪30年代中期,在动员全民族参与抗日战争的声浪中,占人口半数的妇女有责任积极投入抗战工作。医疗救护被认为是战争中最适合女性从事的事业之一,为解决战时救护人力不足的问题,国民政府和妇女团体纷纷动员与组织女学生、女职员以及家庭主妇等参加救护训练班,女护士、女医生等专业医疗人员更是国民政府征调至前线或伤兵医院的对象。文章试图分析动员女性从事医疗救护的话语建构,梳理妇女医疗救护的基本构想与实践,进而从个案探究性别与抗战的复杂关系。
In the mid-1930s, women mobilized half of the population in mobilizing the entire nation to participate in the war of resistance against Japan to take an active part in the war effort. Medical rescue is considered as one of the most suitable career women in wartime. In order to solve the shortage of manpower during wartime, national government and women’s groups have mobilized and organized female students, female staffs and housewives to participate in the ambulance training courses Nurses, female doctors and other professional medical staff is the national government requisitioned to the front or wounded hospital. The article attempts to analyze the discourse construction of mobilizing women in medical ambulance, combing the basic concept and practice of women medical ambulance, and then explore the complicated relationship between gender and the war of resistance from a case study.