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中国稀土被推到风口浪尖既是历史的选择,也是现实的无奈从上世纪50年代将稀土元素提取列入我国第一个科技发展规划以来,在历届政府的持续努力下,我国稀土资源开采、萃取和综合利用取得了多项突破性创新,一跃成为全球成本最低、品种最全、产量最高的稀土资源供应国。从2005年以来,中国稀土产品产量占全世界的90%以上。拥有丰富稀土资源的美国、法国等被迫主动封闭其稀土矿山。与此同时,在国内也形成了“稀土原料-稀土新材料-元器件-终端产品”的全产业链,在中国本土的市场消费占据世界35%的份额。但是,由于缺乏对稀土资源开采、利用与保护的战略规划,中国稀土矿产长期处于无序开发状态,乱采滥挖造成的生
China’s rare earth is pushed to the cusp of both historical choice, but also the reality of helpless From the 1950s rare earth elements extracted into China’s first science and technology development plan, with the continuous efforts of successive governments, China’s rare earth resources extraction, extraction and Comprehensive utilization has made a number of breakthrough innovations, has become the world’s lowest cost, most species-wide, the highest yield of rare earth resources supplier. Since 2005, China’s rare earth products output accounted for more than 90% of the world. The United States, France, which have rich rare earth resources, are forced to voluntarily close their rare earth mines. At the same time, it has also formed a whole industry chain of “rare earth raw materials - rare earth new materials - components - end products” in the country, accounting for 35% of the world’s total market share in China’s domestic market. However, due to the lack of strategic planning for the exploitation, utilization and protection of rare earth resources, rare earth minerals in China have been in a state of disorderly development for a long time,