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在旅游生态足迹理论的基础上,文章以南岳衡山为研究区,运用旅游生态足迹评价法,对南岳衡山2012年旅游生态足迹进行了具体计算及对2006—2012年旅游生态安全进行了动态分析。结果表明:南岳衡山旅游区的人均旅游生态足迹均超过了人均生态承载力,出现生态赤字,生态恶化;主要原因是旅游对生态占用的增长过快,即游客规模的迅速增加、基础设施的扩建、消费模式的恶化等。据此提出建设性建议,为南岳衡山旅游业可持续发展献计献策。
Based on the theory of tourism ecological footprint, this paper takes Nanyue Heng Mountain as a research area and makes a detailed calculation of the tourism ecological footprint of Nanyue Hengshan Mountain in 2012 and the dynamic analysis of tourism ecological security in 2006-2012 by using the method of tourism ecological footprint assessment. The results showed that the tourism ecological footprint per tourist area of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue exceeded the ecological carrying capacity per capita, resulting in ecological deficit and ecological deterioration. The main reason was that tourism increased the ecological occupancy rapidly, that is, the rapid increase of tourists’ scale and the expansion of infrastructure , The deterioration of consumption patterns and so on. Accordingly, constructive suggestions are put forward to offer suggestions for the sustainable development of tourism in Mt.