节度使,亦即藩镇,形成于唐中后期,而安史之乱后直至五代时期,盛极一时,遍及各地,形成割据混战的局面。然而经过五代的荡涤,宋初节度使与前代相比已有所不同。以往史学家多着眼于宋太祖开国之初对藩镇在政权、军权、财权等方面的削夺过程及其历史意义,并取得了丰硕的成果,但很少注意宋初的节度使本身。本文试对宋初三朝节度使作类型归纳,不当之处,请批评指教。 Jiedushi, that is, feudal clan, was formed in the late Tang Dynasty, and after the Anhsan chaos up to the Five Dynasties period, there was a surge of power over all places to form a separatist melee. However, after five generations of cleaning, Song Dynasty Jidu made compared with the previous generation has been different. In the past, historians mostly focused on the process of depriving the military governors of the military governorship, military power and financial power from the beginning of Song Dynasty and its historic significance, and achieved fruitful results. However, few paid much attention to the JUDU itself in Song Dynasty. This article tries to summarize the types of abstinence made in the early Song dynasty, and criticize them for their suggestions.