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本文以中国古代小说为中心,勾勒出了以《红楼梦》第十二回为代表的毒设相思局型故事的起源和发展演变的轨迹:此型故事的源头可以追溯到印度佛经中的长者妻故事,《却要》故事是此型故事在中国古代传奇小说中的最早讲述。在《却要》故事之后,毒设相思局型故事沿着两条路线向前发展,一条是以南宋洪迈的《吴约知县》《李将仕》《临安武将》、明周玄日韦的《夫妻设局》、明末凌濛初的《丹客半黍九还,富翁千金一笑》和《赵县君乔送黄柑,吴宣教干偿白镪》为代表的以骗财为目的指向的美人局;另一条是以明吴承恩的《三藏不忘本,四圣试禅心》、明张应俞的《地理寄妇脱好种》、清李渔的《落祸坑智完节操,借仇口巧播声名》为代表的以宗教(方术)、道德观念为目的指向的美人局。成书于《红楼梦》之后的《蜃楼志全传》第十四回《郎薄幸忍耻吞声,女多谋图奸尝粪》则可视为对《红楼梦》第十二回的重写。
Based on the ancient Chinese novels, this article sketches the origin, development and evolution of the narcotics-poisoned story represented by the twelfth back in The Dream of Red Mansions. The origins of this story can be traced back to the elders in the Indian Buddhist Sutras Wife’s story, “but” story is the earliest story of this story in ancient Chinese legendary novels. Following the story of “To be”, the narcotics story of narcotics progressed along two lines: one in Wuyizhi County in the Southern Song Dynasty, the “Li Shishu” in Lianyi in the Southern Song Dynasty, the “Lin’an General” in Ming Dynasty, the other in Ming Zhou Of the “couple set up the Bureau”, Ming and early Ming at the end of “Tankers millet nine also, a millionaire daughter smile” and “Zhao Junxiao send yellow orange, Wu Xuanjiao dry white” as the representative of the purpose of deceiving Pointing to the Bureau of Beauty; the other is based on Wu Cheng-Eng’s “Sanzang not forget this book, the four holy test Zen heart” Ming Yu Ying’s “geography maternal off a good species,” Qing Li Yu’s “ Broadcast sound name ”as the representative of the religious (alchemy), moral point of view for the purpose of the United States Bureau. Into the book after the “Dream of Red Mansions” behind the “mirage Zhiquan Biography” fourteenth “Lang thinly happy to swallow, woman seeking plots taste” can be regarded as the “Dream of Red Mansions” twelfth of the rewrite.