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目的研究童年时期的教养方式、情绪情感、人际关系与失眠症的相关性。方法门诊招募失眠症患者和健康志愿者各79名,选取广安门忆溯性人格量表(GMPI量表)中的童年教养方式、情绪情感、人际关系维度进行测查,对所得结果进行统计分析。结果两组差异在教养方式-严厉与惩罚维度有统计学意义(P<0.05),在情绪情感-焦虑感维度有统计学意义,(P<0.05),失眠组的分数高于正常人;在人际关系-交往行为维度有统计学意义(P<0.05),失眠组的分数高于正常人。结论本研究和既有的文献支持这样的结果,失眠症患者学龄前所受的严厉与批评的教养方式以及不良的交往行为,可能导致了易焦虑的人格特点,这使人们更容易患失眠症。
Objective To study the relationship between parenting style, emotion and emotion, interpersonal relationship and insomnia in childhood. Methods A total of 79 insomniacs and healthy volunteers were enrolled in the clinic respectively. The selection of Guangzhumen retrospective personality questionnaire (GMPI), childhood rearing style, emotion and emotion, interpersonal relationship dimensions were carried out. The results were statistically analyzed . Results The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05), and there was a significant difference in emotion-anxiety (P <0.05) The relationships between interpersonal relationship and interpersonal behavior were statistically significant (P <0.05), and scores in insomnia group were higher than those in normal group. Conclusions This and previous literature supports the findings that harsh and critical parenting in insomnia patients pre-school and poor communicative behavior may lead to anxiety-prone personality traits that make people more susceptible to insomnia .