刑事和解各项价值功能发挥的前提是当事人之间能够达成和解协议,从逻辑上看,当事人之间的一项和解最终能否达成,需要经过启动和解和进入和解后的谈判协商两个阶段。在以上两个阶段中,当事人的主体性因素对和解的开始、进展乃至最终的结果都发挥着重要的作用。从促成和解和制度规范的角度出发,司法机关对此应当予以重视。 The premise of all the functions of criminal reconciliation is that the parties can reach an agreement of reconciliation. Logically, whether a reconciliation between parties can finally be reached needs to go through two stages: starting reconciliation and entering negotiation and negotiation after reconciliation. In the above two stages, the principal factors of the parties play an important role in the beginning, the progress and the final result of the settlement. Judicial organs should take this issue into consideration in terms of facilitating reconciliation and institutional norms.